Regular ArticleArbuscular Mycorrhizae in Sand Dune Plants of the North Atlantic Coast of the U.S.: Field and Greenhouse Inoculation and Presence of Mycorrhizae in Planting Stock
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Invasion of Rosa rugosa induced changes in soil nutrients and microbial communities of coastal sand dunes
2019, Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Lanta et al. (2015) observed that although R. rugosa leaves have high concentrations of phenolic compounds, they decomposed faster than leaves of other related shrub species – Sorbaria sorbifolia and Rubus idaeus. It was also found that R. rugosa forms arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) (Gemma and Koske, 1997). Menkis et al. (2014) demonstrated that the fine living roots of R. rugosa collected from dunes of the Baltic Sea coast are inhabited by various groups of fungi.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi changes by afforestation in sand dunes
2017, Journal of Arid EnvironmentsCitation Excerpt :AMF plays an important role in the establishment of pioneer plant species (Allen and Allen, 1988) and could induce changes in plants community (van der Heijden et al., 1998). Studies have shown that the presence of many plants species in sand dunes are highly associated with AMF symbiosis (Gemma and Koske, 1997). Consequently, AMF could indirectly affect sand dunes fixation (Koske and Polson, 1984).
Above vs. belowground plant biomass along a barrier island: Implications for dune stabilization
2016, Journal of Environmental ManagementCitation Excerpt :Wind tunnel experiments, have shown a species effect in sand capture (Zarnetske et al., 2012), but this has not been tested en situ (Sigren et al., 2014). Despite the important role of A. breviligulata in stabilizing coastal (Gemma and Koske, 1997; Emery and Rudgers, 2014) and lacustrine systems (Cowles, 1899; Lichter, 2000), the morphology and physiology of it and native and invasive counterparts are poorly studied. Ammophila breviligulata is considered well adapted as a dominant native stabilizing species in the United States.
Efficiency of Sandy Everlasting [Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench] cultivation from in vitro seedlings and achenes
2013, Industrial Crops and ProductsCitation Excerpt :This is evidenced by the presence of typical morphological structures: arbuscules, vesicles, loops and hyphae (Kieliszewska-Rokicka et al., 2010; Sawilska et al., 2009, 2010). It must be stressed that although relations between plant host and the mycorrhizal fungi are mostly beneficial for the plant partner (Thompson, 1987; Barea et al., 1991; Ruiz-Lozano et al., 1995; Gemma and Koske, 1997; Koske and Gemma, 1997; Augé, 2001, 2004; Graham, 2001), they can sometimes slow down the plant development as the fungi receive from the host a considerable amount of carbohydrates (Jakobsen and Rosendahl, 1990). The mycorrhizal symbiosis is thus especially profitable for plants growing on a very light sandy soil, as the relationship with the arbuscular fungi is a fundamental condition for their development.
Effects of electromagnetic fields exposure on rapid micropropagation of beach plum (Prunus maritima)
2009, Ecological Engineering