TABLE 1

Details of the seed accessions used for this study: species; location of the source population; month and year of seed collection; name of the accession; relationship (to specify if there is any relationship between 2 of the accessions); origin (W = wild, N = nursery, GC = growth chamber); seed storage conditions prior to beginning the germination experiment; seed storage duration.

Accession IDSpeciesSource populationCollection months/YearRelationshipOriginSeed storage conditionsStorage duration
LabSViola labradoricaGlencoe ILMay 2018 W23 °C, paper bag11 mo
LanSViola lanceolataMorocco INApr–Jun 2018 N4 °C, sealed plastic bag10-12 mo
PedSIViola pedatifldaLake County ILMay–July 2018Parent population of Ped2-Ped4N23 °C, sealed plastic bag11-13 mo
PedS2 Lake County ILMar–May 2018F1 of Ped1GC23 °C, paper bag9-11 mo
PedS3  July 2019 GCVariable, see methods1 d
PedS4 Grayslake ILJuly 2019F1 of Ped1NVariable, see methods1 d
PubS1Viola pubescensLake County ILMar–May 2018Parent population Pub3GC23 °C, paper bag9-11 mo
PubS2 Lake Forest ILMar–May 2018 W23 °C, paper bag9-11 mo
PubS3 Lake County ILJuly 2019F1 of Pub1GCVariable, see methods1 d
SagSViola sagittataMorocco INApr–Jun 2018 N4 °C, sealed plastic bag10-12 mo
SorS1Viola sororiaWest Chicago ILMay–July 2018 W23 °C, paper bag11-13 mo
SorS2 Highland Park ILJuly 2019 WVariable, see methods1 d
  • Notes: 4 °C = 39.2 °F; 23 °C = 73.4 °F