PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Doshas, Alexis C
AU  - McDonough, Cathryn (Cayte)
AU  - Connolly, K Miho
TI  - Seed propagation protocol for <em>Carex pensylvanica</em>
AID  - 10.3368/npj.22.1.45
DP  - 2021 Mar 20
TA  - Native Plants Journal
PG  - 45--50
VI  - 22
IP  - 1
4099  - http://npj.uwpress.org/content/22/1/45.short
4100  - http://npj.uwpress.org/content/22/1/45.full
SO  - NATIVE PLANTS JOURNAL2021 Mar 20; 22
AB  - Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica Lam. [Cyperaceae]) is difficult to propagate from seed, which makes it challenging to find genetically diverse seed-grown stock in the horticultural trade. We conducted trials to determine the effectiveness of 3 treatments on germination of Carex pensylvanica seed: perigynium manipulation, sowing depth, and warm stratification. The highest germination rates (68–72%) were found in seeds that underwent a 12-wk warm-stratification period prior to being sown. Further, among the warm-stratified seeds, seeds that were treated with a light cover of soil media had better germination rates than seeds that were surface sown. Perigynium manipulation did not result in improved germination. A second-year study confirmed our results. Improved seed germination of Carex pensylvanica will contribute to a greater supply of genetically diverse plant material in the trade and in our landscapes.