RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Ethylene Improves Germination of Arrow-leaved Balsamroot Seeds JF Native Plants Journal JO NATIVE PLANTS JOURNAL FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 108 OP 113 DO 10.1353/npj.2006.0023 VO 7 IS 2 A1 Chambers, Kimberlee J A1 Bowen, Pat A1 Turner, Nancy J A1 Keller, Peter C YR 2006 UL http://npj.uwpress.org/content/7/2/108.abstract AB Preliminary research indicates that treating arrow-leaved balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. [Asteraceae]) seeds with ethylene before stratification increases germination without affecting seedling morphology. Arrow-leaved balsamroot is one of the most dominant forbs in sagebrush and grassland ecosystems of the Interior Plateau of northwest North America. Widely used as a food and medicinal plant by indigenous peoples of this region, this plant has shown in recent research that it has potential as a medicinal herb, as a source of inulin, for ecological restoration purposes, and in horticulture. The significance of this species in native ecosystems and the difficulty inherent in wild harvesting of balsamroot identifies it as a candidate for crop development to meet future needs. Improving germination is the first step to meeting the objectives of economic development in First Nations communities and for environmental conservation.