PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Li, Thomas SC TI - Stratification of American Ginseng Seeds—Problems and Solutions DP - 2002 Sep 21 TA - Native Plants Journal PG - 109--111 VI - 3 IP - 2 4099 - http://npj.uwpress.org/content/3/2/109.short 4100 - http://npj.uwpress.org/content/3/2/109.full SO - NATIVE PLANTS JOURNAL2002 Sep 21; 3 AB - Germination of American ginseng was 80% after treating moist seeds 3.5 mo at 15 °C (59 °F) followed by 9 mo at 1 to 2 °C (34 to 36 °F) in the laboratory. The warm treatment promoted the embryo to grow to a mature size while the cold treatment broke endogenous dormancy. Controlled stratification of seeds in the laboratory avoids many of the problems associated with the traditional method of stratifying seeds outdoors in sand beds.