Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment in a degraded oak savanna plant community in the Coast Range foothills of western Oregon

REFERENCES

1. 1. Abella SR,
   2. Jaeger JF,
   3. Gehring DH,
   4. Jacksy RG,
   5. Menard KS,
   6. High KA.

   2001. Restoring historic plant communities in the oak openings region of northwest Ohio. Ecological Restoration 19:155–159.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
2. 1. Bakker JP,
   2. Dekker M,
   3. DeVries Y.

   1980. The effect of different management practices on a grassland community and the resulting fate of seedlings. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 29:469–482.

   OpenUrl
3. 1. Barbour MG,
   2. Burk JH,
   3. Pitts WD,
   4. Gilliam FS,
   5. Schwartz MW.

   1998. Terrestrial plant ecology. 3rd edition. Menlo Park (CA): Addison Wesley Longman. 649 p.
4. 1. Boyd R.

   1986. Strategies of Indian burning in the Willamette Valley. In: Boyd RB, editor. Indians, fire and the land in the Pacific Northwest. Corvallis (OR): Oregon State University Press. p 94–138.
5. 1. Brown CS,
   2. Bugg RL.

   2001. Effects of established perennial grasses on introduction of native forbs in California. Restoration Ecology 9:38–45.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
6. 1. Chase A.

   1971. Manual of the grasses of the United States (AS Hitchcock), 2nd edition. New York (NY): Dover Publications Inc. (2 Vol). 1051 p.

   OpenUrl
7. 1. Clark DL,
   2. Wilson MV.

   2003. Post-dispersal seed fates of four prairie species. American Journal of Botany 90:730–735.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
8. 1. Clark DL,
   2. Wilson MV.

   2000. Promoting regeneration of native species in Willamette Valley upland prairies. Report to USDI Fish and Wildlife Service and Oregon Natural Heritage Program. Corvallis (OR): Oregon State University. 20 p.
9. 1. Darris D.

   2000. Personal communication. Corvallis (OR): USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center. Conservation Agronomist.
10. 1. Daubenmire RF.

    1974. Plants and environment. 3rd edition. New York (NY): John Wiley & Sons. 422 pp.
11. 1. Edminster C.

    2004. Personal communication. Albany (OR): Pacific Northwest Natives. Owner, Producer, and Distributor.
12. 1. Erickson VJ,
    2. Mandel NL,
    3. Sorensen FC.

    2004. Landscape patterns of phenotypic variation and population structure in a selfing grass, Elymus glaucus (blue wildrye). Canadian Journal of Botany 82:1776–1789.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
13. 1. Ferguson S,
    2. Miller M.

    2000. Fort Hoskins Historic Park forest stewardship management plan. Report to Benton County Natural Areas and Parks Department, Corvallis, OR. Portland (OR): ITS Management Inc. 46 p.
14. 1. Forcella F,
    2. Harvey S.

    1983. Eurasian weed infestation in western Montana in relation to vegetation disturbance. Madroño 30:102–109.

    OpenUrl
15. 1. Gisler SD,
    2. Meinke RJ.

    1997. Reproductive attrition by predispersal seed predation in Sidalcea nelsoniana (Malvaceae): implication for the recovery of a threatened species. In: Kaye TN, Liston A, Love RM, Luoma D, Meinke RJ, Wilson RV, editors. Conservation and management of native plants and fungi. Corvallis (OR) Native Plant Society of Oregon. p 56–61.
16. 1. Grime JP,
    2. Hillier SH.

    2000. The contribution of seedling regeneration to the structure and dynamics of plant communities, ecosystems and larger units of the landscape. In: Fenner M, editor. Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities, 2nd edition. Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK): CABI Publishing.
17. 1. Jacobson ET,
    2. Wark DB,
    3. Arnott RG,
    4. Haas RJ,
    5. Tober DA.

    1994. Sculptured seeding an ecological approach to revegetation. Restoration and Management Notes 12:46–50.

    OpenUrl
18. 1. Johannessen CL,
    2. Davenport WA,
    3. Millet A,
    4. McWilliams S.

    1971. The Vegetation of the Willamette Valley. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 61:286–306.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
19. 1. Johnson KA.

    1999. Elymus glaucus. In: Fire Effects Information System [Online]. URL: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ (accessed 10 Jan 2005). Missoula (MT): USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
20. 1. LI-COR.

    1990. LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer. Instruction manual. Lincoln (NE): LI-COR.
21. 1. Manugistics.

    2000. STATGRAPHICS 5.1 Plus. Rockville (MD): Manugistics Inc.
22. 1. Maret M,
    2. Wilson MV.

    2005. Fires and litter effects on seedling establishment in western Oregon upland prairies. Restoration Ecology 13:562–568.

    OpenUrl
23. 1. Marshall M,
    2. Ganders FR.

    2001. Sex-biased seed predation and the maintenance of females in a gynodioecious plant. American Journal of Botany 88:1437–1443.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
24. 1. Oregon Climate Service.

    2004. URL: http://www.ocs.oregonstate.edu/index.html (accessed 13 Dec 2004). Corvallis (OR): Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences.
25. 1. Packard S,
    2. Ross LM.

    1997. Restoring remnants. In: Packard S, Mutel CF, editors. Washington (DC): Island Press. 463 p.
26. 1. Pojar J,
    2. MacKinnon A

    , and others. 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Redmond (WA): Lone Pine Publishing. 527 p.
27. 1. Remison SU,
    2. Snaydon RW.

    1980. A comparison of root competition and shoot competition between Dactylis glomerata and Holcus lanatus. Grass and Forage Science 35:183–187.

    OpenUrl
28. 1. Riegel GM,
    2. Smith BG,
    3. Franklin JF.

    1992. Foothill oak woodlands of the interior valleys of southwestern Oregon. Northwest Science 66:66–76.

    OpenUrl
29. 1. Ross RA,
    2. Chambers HL.

    1988. Wildflowers of the western Cascades. Portland (OR): Timber Press. 140 p.
30. 1. Salix Associates.

    2000. Plant inventory of the Fort Hoskins Historic Park. Report to Benton County Natural Areas and Parks Department, Corvallis, OR. Eugene (OR): Salix Associates. 10 p (plus attachments).
31. 1. SAS Institute Inc.

    1999. SAS/STATR user’s guide, version 8. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc. 3884 p.
32. 1. Simpson EH.

    1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature 163:688.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
33. 1. Thilenius JF.

    1968. The Quercus garryana forests of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Ecology 49:1124–1133.

    OpenUrl
34. 1. Tilman D.

    1997. Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78:81–92.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
35. 1. [USDA NRCS] USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.

    2002. The PLANTS database, version 3.5. URL: http://plants.usda.gov (accessed 23 Nov 2004). Baton Rouge (LA): National Plant Data Center.
36. 1. Walsh RA.

    1995. Deschampsia caespitosa. In: Fire Effects Information System [Online]. URL: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ (accessed 10 Jan 2005). Missoula (MT): USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
37. 1. Wilson MV.

    1998. Upland prairie. Chapter In: Part I US Fish and Wildlife Service Willamette Basin Recovery Plan. Portland (OR): US Fish and Wildlife Service Oregon State Office. 22 p.
38. 1. Wilson MV.

    2001. URL: http://oregonstate.edu/~wilsomar/Index.htm (accessed 4 Jan 2005). Corvallis (OR): Oregon State University, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology.
39. 1. York MM.

    2003. Relationship between plant and butterfly community composition on upland prairies of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. [MSc thesis]. Corvallis OR: Oregon State University. 107 p.
40. 1. Wozniak G.

    2001. Invasive plants involved in primary succession on post-industrial areas upper Silesia (Poland). In: Brundu G, and others, editors. Leiden (The Nether-lands): Backhuys Publishers. p 263–270.