Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Archive
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
    • Index/Abstracts
  • Connect
    • Feedback
    • Help
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • Call for Papers
  • Other Publications
    • UWP
    • Ecological Restoration
    • Land Economics
    • Landscape Journal

User menu

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Native Plants Journal
  • Other Publications
    • UWP
    • Ecological Restoration
    • Land Economics
    • Landscape Journal
  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart
Native Plants Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Archive
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
    • Index/Abstracts
  • Connect
    • Feedback
    • Help
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • Call for Papers
  • Follow uwp on Twitter
  • Visit uwp on Facebook
Research Article

A Model for Expanded Use of Native Grasses

S Ray Smith Jr and RDB Whalley
Native Plants Journal, March 2002, 3 (1) 38-49; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.3.1.38
S Ray Smith Jr
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
RDB Whalley
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

    1. Abele K.
    1959. Cytological studies on the genus Danthonia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 82:163–173.
    OpenUrl
    1. Alderson J,
    2. Sharp WC.
    1995. Grass varieties of the United States. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press Inc.
    1. Anonymous.
    1992. Danthonia richardsonii and D. linkii. Plant Varieties Journal (Australia) 5:18–21.
    OpenUrl
    1. Anonymous.
    1995a. Wallaby grass (Danthonia richardsonii). Plant Varieties Journal (Australia) 8:36–37.
    OpenUrl
    1. Anonymous.
    1995b. Microlaena (Microlaena stipoides). Plant Varieties Journal (Australia) 8:27–28.
    OpenUrl
    1. Anonymous.
    1997. Kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra). Plant Varieties Journal (Australia) 10:35–36.
    OpenUrl
    1. Anonymous.
    2000. Kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra). Plant Varieties Journal (Australia) 13:61.
    OpenUrl
    1. Archer K.
    1999. Personnel communication. Orange, NSW, Australia: NSW Agriculture.
    1. Arumuganathan K,
    2. Earle ED.
    1991. Estimation of nuclear DNA content of plants by flow cytometry. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 9:229–241.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
    1. Atkins MD,
    2. Smith JE.
    1967. Grass seed production and harvest in the Great Plains. Washington (DC): USDA Farmers’ Bulletin No. 2226.
    1. Barnes RF,
    2. Miller DA,
    3. Nelson CJ.
    1995. Forages: the science of grassland agriculture (Vol. II). 5th ed. Ames (IA): Iowa State University Press.
    1. Bellotti WD.
    1989. Suitable pastures to rehabilitate cultivated marginal wheat lands in northwest New South Wales. Sydney, NSW, Australia: New South Wales Agriculture and Fisheries and NSW. Wheat Research Committee. Final report.
    1. Blake AK.
    1939. Viability and germination of seeds and early life history of prairie plants. Ecological Monographs 5:405–460.
    OpenUrl
    1. Brock RD,
    2. Brown JAM.
    1961. Cytotaxonomy of Australian Danthonia. Australian Journal of Botany 9:62–91.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
    1. Brown HR.
    1943. Growth and seed yields of native prairie plants in various habitats of the mixed-prairie. Transactions Kansas Academy Science 46:87–99.
    OpenUrl
    1. Carman JG,
    2. Briske DD.
    1986. Does long term grazing create morphologic or genetic variation in little bluestem? College Station, (TX): Texas A&M, Texas Agricultural Experimental Station. Progress Report No. 4419.
    1. Clifford HT.
    1962. Cleistogamy in Microlaena stipoides (Labill.) R. Br. University of Queensland, Department of Botany Papers 14:63–72.
    OpenUrl
    1. Cole I.
    1999. Personal communication. Cowra, NSW, Australia: NSW Agriculture.
    1. Conner HE.
    1987. Reproductive biology in the grasses. In: Grass systematics & evolution. Soderstrom TR, Milu KW, Campbell CS, Barkworth ME, editors. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institute Press. p 117–132.
    1. Cooper HW.
    1957. Some plant materials and improved techniques used in soil and water conservation in the Great Plains. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 12:163–168.
    OpenUrl
    1. Dickerson J,
    2. Wark B.
    1997. Vegetation with native grasses in northeastern North America. Stonewall (MB): Ducks Unlimited Canada.
    1. Duebbert HF,
    2. Jacobson ET,
    3. Higgins KF,
    4. Podoll EB.
    1981. Establishment of seeded grasslands for wildlife habitat in the prairie pothole region. Washington (DC): USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. Wildlife No. 234.
    1. Excoffier L,
    2. Smouse PE,
    3. Quattro JM.
    1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131:479–491.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Fehr WR
    1987. Principles of cultivar development. Vol. 2. New York (NY): Macmillan Publishing Co.
    1. Grice AC,
    2. Bowman A,
    3. Toole I.
    1995. Effects of temperature and age on the germination of naked caryopses of indigenous grasses of western New South Wales. The Rangeland Journal 17:128–137.
    OpenUrl
    1. Groves RH,
    2. Whalley RDB.
    2001. Ecology of Australian grasslands and some major grass genera. In: Flora of Australia, Vol. 43. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Government Printing Service. Forthcoming.
    1. Harden GJ.
    1993. Flora of New South Wales. Vol. 4. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Kensington, New South Wales University Press. 775 p.
    1. Hitchcock AS.
    1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. 2nd ed. Revised by A Chase. Washington (DC): USDA Miscellaneous Publication 200.
    1. Huff DR,
    2. Peakall R,
    3. Smouse PE.
    1993. RAPD variation within and among natural populations of outcrossing buffalograss [Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 86:927–934.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Jacobson TE,
    2. Wark DB,
    3. Arnott RG,
    4. Haas RJ,
    5. Tober DA.
    1994. Sculptured seeding: an ecological approach to revegetation. Restoration and Management Notes 12:46–50.
    OpenUrl
    1. Jefferson PG,
    2. McCaughey WP,
    3. May K,
    4. Woosaree J,
    5. McFarlane L,
    6. Wright SMB.
    2002. Performance of American native grass cultivars in the Canadian prairie provinces. Native Plants Journal 3:24–33.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Jones TA.
    2001. Personal communication. Logan (UT): Research geneticist. USDA Agricultural Research Service.
    1. Kneebone WR.
    1957. Blue grama seed production studies. Journal of Range Management 10:17–21.
    OpenUrl
    1. Larson SR,
    2. Jones TA,
    3. Hu Z-M,
    4. McCracken CL,
    5. Palazzo A.
    2000. Genetic diversity of blue bunch wheatgrass cultivars and a multiple-origin polycross. Crop Science 40:1142–1147.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. Lodder M,
    2. Groves RH,
    3. Whitmark B.
    1986. Native grasses—the missing link in Australian landscape design. Landscape Australia 1:12–19.
    OpenUrl
    1. Lodder MS.
    1989. Biology and landscape potential of Danthonia species [MSc. thesis]. Armidale, NSW, Australia: University of New England.
    1. Lodder MS,
    2. Groves RH,
    3. Müller WJ.
    1994. Early seedling growth of three species of Danthonia as affected by depth of sowing and nutrient supply. Australian Journal of Botany 42:543–554.
    OpenUrl
    1. Lodge GM.
    1991. The domestication of Danthonia spp. for agricultural production. In: Dowling PM, Garden DL, editors. Native grass workshop proceedings. Dubbo, NSW, Australia: Australian Wool Corporation. p 166–167.
    1. Lodge GM,
    2. Groves RH.
    1991. The domestication and agronomy of native grasses. In: Dowling PM, Garden DL, editors. Native grass workshop proceedings. Dubbo, NSW, Australia: Australian Wool Corporation. p 73–84.
    1. Lodge GM,
    2. Whalley RDB.
    1981. Establishment of warm and cool season native perennial grasses on the Northwest Slopes of NSW. I. Dormancy and germination. Australian Journal of Botany 29:111–119.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. McGinnies WJ,
    2. Laycock WA,
    3. Tsuchiya T,
    4. Yonker CM,
    5. Edmunds DM.
    1988. Variability within a native stand of blue grama. Journal of Range Management 5:391–395.
    OpenUrl
    1. Miller RV.
    1967. Ecotypic variation in Andropogon scoparius and Bouteloua gracilis [PhD dissertation]. Fort Collins (CO): Colorado State University.
    1. Mintenko A,
    2. Smith SR.
    1999. Evaluation or native grasses for low-maintenance turf. Golf Course Management (November): 60–63.
    1. Mott JJ.
    1974. Mechanisms controlling dormancy in the arid zone grass Aristida contorta. I. Physiology and mechanisms of dormancy. Australian Journal of Botany 22:635–645.
    OpenUrl
    1. Murphy MA,
    2. Jones CE.
    1999. Observations on the genus Elymus (Poaceae; Triticeae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 12:593–604.
    OpenUrl
    1. Peakall R,
    2. Smouse PE,
    3. Huff DR.
    1995. Evolutionary implications of allozyme and RAPD variation in diploid populations of dioecious buffalograss Buchloe dactyloide. Molecular Ecology 4:135–147.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. Peart MH.
    1979. Experiments on the biological significance of the morphology of seed-dispersal units in grasses. Journal of Ecology 67:843–863.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. Peart MH.
    1981. Further experiments on the biological significance of the morphology of seed-dispersal units in grasses. Journal of Ecology 69:425–436.
    OpenUrl
    1. Peart MH,
    2. Clifford HT.
    1987. The influence of diaspore morphology and soil surface properties on the distribution of grasses. Journal of Ecology 75:569–576.
    OpenUrl
    1. Phan A.
    2000. Genetic diversity of blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) as affected by selection [PhD dissertation]. Winnipeg (MB): University of Manitoba.
    1. Phan A,
    2. Smith SR. Jr.
    2000. Seed yield variation in blue grama and little bluestem plant collections in Manitoba, Canada. Crop Science 40:555–561.
    OpenUrlWeb of Science
    1. Poehlman JM,
    2. Sleper DA.
    1995. Breeding field crops. 4th ed. Ames (IA): Iowa State University Press.
    1. Robinson GG.
    1991. The domestication and agronomy of native grasses. In: Dowling PM, Garden DL, editors. Native grass workshop proceedings. Dubbo, NSW, Australia: Australian Wool Corporation. p 73–84.
    1. Romo JT,
    2. Grilz PL.
    1990. Invasion of Canadian prairies by an exotic perennial. Blue Jay 48:130–135.
    OpenUrl
    1. Rumbaugh W.
    1998. Personal communication. Lincoln, New Zealand: AgResearch.
    1. Scott J.
    1997. Pasture establishment. In: Pasture production and management. Lovett JV, Scott JM, editors. Melbourne, Australia: Inkata Press. p 171–190.
    1. Semple WS,
    2. Koen TB,
    3. Cole IA.
    1999. Re-introduction of native grasses to the Central West of NSW. The Rangeland Journal 21:153–168.
    OpenUrl
    1. Sindel BM,
    2. Groves RH.
    1991. Seed production potential and domestication of Kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra). In: Dowling PM, Garden DL, editors. Native grass workshop proceedings. Dubbo, NSW, Australia: Australian Wool Corporation. p 171–172.
    1. Sindel BM,
    2. Davidson SJ,
    3. Kilby MJ,
    4. Groves RH.
    1993. Germination and establishment of Themeda triandra (Kangaroo grass) as affected by soil and seed characteristics. Australian Journal of Botany 41:105–117.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. Smith SR Jr.,
    2. Smith SR.
    1997. Native grass seed production manual. Stonewall (MB): Ducks Unlimited Canada.
    1. Smoliak S,
    2. Johnston A.
    1980. Elbee northern wheatgrass. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 60:1473–1475.
    OpenUrl
    1. Smoliak S,
    2. Johnston A.
    1983. Walsh western wheatgrass. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:759–761.
    OpenUrl
    1. Snyder LA,
    2. Harlan JR.
    1953. A cytological study of Bouteloua gracilis from western Texas and eastern New Mexico. American Journal of Botany 70:2303–2309.
    OpenUrl
    1. Stafford JL.
    1998. Kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra). Mt Barker, SA, Australia: Native Grass Resources Group Inc. Species Information Sheet. September 1998.
    1. Turesson G.
    1922a. The genotypical response of the plant species to the habitat. Hereditas 3:211–350.
    OpenUrlWeb of Science
    1. Turesson G.
    1922b. The species and the variety as ecological units. Hereditas 3:100–113.
    OpenUrlWeb of Science
    1. USDA NRCS.
    1997a. Badlands ecotype little bluestem. Ecotype release bulletin. Bismarck (ND): USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center.
    1. USDA NRCS.
    1997b. Bad River ecotype blue grama. Ecotype release bulletin. Bismarck (ND): USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center.
    1. Vogel KP,
    2. Pedersen JF.
    1993. Breeding systems for cross-pollinated perennial grasses. Plant Breeding Reviews 11:251–274.
    OpenUrl
    1. Wark DB,
    2. Poole WR,
    3. Arnot RG,
    4. Meats LR,
    5. Wetter L.
    1995. Revegetating with native grasses. Stonewall (MB): Ducks Unlimited Canada. 133 p.
    1. Waters C,
    2. Whalley RDB,
    3. Huxtable CHA.
    2001. Grassed up: a guideline for revegetating with Australian native grasses. Dubbo, NSW, Australia: NSW Agriculture. 72 p.
    1. Weaver JE.
    1954. North American prairie. Lincoln (NE): Johnsen Publishing Co.
    1. Welsh J,
    2. McClelland M.
    1990. Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary primers. Nuclear Acids Research 18:7213–7218.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Whalley RDB.
    1997. Native grasses and legumes. What are their strengths and limitations? Where might they have a place? In: Waters C, editor. Proceedings of the first workshop of the ANGLSIA, Brisbane, Australia. Bomaderry, NSW, Australia: Australian Native Grass and Legume Seed Industry Association Inc. p 3–11.
    1. Wheeler DJB,
    2. Jacobs SWL,
    3. Whalley RDB.
    2002. Grasses of New South Wales. 3rd ed. Armidale, NSW, Australia: University of New England Botany Department.
    1. Williams JGK,
    2. Kubelik AR,
    3. Livak KJ,
    4. Rafalski JA,
    5. Tingey SV.
    1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nuclear Acids Research 18:6531–6535.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Wilson SD,
    2. Belcher BW.
    1989. Plant and bird communities of native prairie and introduced Eurasian vegetation in Manitoba, Canada. Conservation Biology 3:39–44.
    OpenUrl
    1. Woodland PS.
    1964. The floral morphology and embryology of Themeda australis (R. Br.) Stapf. Australian Journal of Botany 12:157–172.
    OpenUrl
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Native Plants Journal: 3 (1)
Native Plants Journal
Vol. 3, Issue 1
20 Mar 2002
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Native Plants Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
A Model for Expanded Use of Native Grasses
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Native Plants Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Native Plants Journal web site.
Citation Tools
A Model for Expanded Use of Native Grasses
S Ray Smith Jr, RDB Whalley
Native Plants Journal Mar 2002, 3 (1) 38-49; DOI: 10.3368/npj.3.1.38

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
A Model for Expanded Use of Native Grasses
S Ray Smith Jr, RDB Whalley
Native Plants Journal Mar 2002, 3 (1) 38-49; DOI: 10.3368/npj.3.1.38
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Evaluating native pre-variety germplasms for use in dryland restoration
  • Selectable variation for essential turfgrass quality traits among and within Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis) accessions
  • Conserving and restoring habitat for Greater Sage-Grouse and other sagebrush-obligate wildlife: the crucial link of forbs and sagebrush diversity
  • Consumer Preferences for Low-input Turfgrasses: A Conjoint Analysis
  • Phenotypic Diversity of Coreopsis leavenworthii: Torr. & Gray (Asteraceae)
  • Google Scholar

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • native plants
  • seed production
  • plant breeding
  • genetic diversity
  • indigenous grasses
  • Poaceae
  • (North American plants) Barnes and others 1995
  • (Australian plants) Wheeler and others 2002
  • all species are Poaceae
UW Press logo

© 2026 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System

Powered by HighWire