Evaluating the effectiveness of foliarly applied auxin compared to traditionally applied auxin on rooting of sweetbay magnolia, Magnolia virginiana L.

REFERENCES

1. ↵
   1. Bir RE

   . 1996. Rooting stem cuttings of some eastern native Rhododendrons. Journal of American Rhododendron Society 50. https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JARS/v50n2/v50n2-bir.htm
2. ↵
   1. Blommaert KLJ

   . 1954. Growth and inhibiting substances in relation to the rest period of the potato tuber. Nature 174:970–972.

   OpenUrlPubMed
3. ↵
   1. Blythe EK,
   2. Sibley JL,
   3. Tilt KM,
   4. Ruter JM

   . 2007. Methods of auxin application in cutting propagation: a review of 70 years of scientific discovery and commercial practice. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 25:166–185. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-25.3.166

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Bowden AT,
   2. Knight PR,
   3. Ryals JB,
   4. Coker CE,
   5. Langlois SA,
   6. Broderick SR,
   7. Blythe EK,
   8. Sakhanokho HF,
   9. Babiker EM

   . 2022. Evaluation of one-time applications of foliar applied auxin co-applied with surfactant for use in commercial cutting propagation. Agronomy 12:2243. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102243

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. Deghan BM,
   2. Gooch M,
   3. Almira F,
   4. Poole B

   . 1988. Vegetative propagation of Florida native plants: Acer rubrum, Gordonia lasianthus, Magnolia virginiana, and Styrax Americana. Proceedings of Florida State Horticulture Society 101:293–296.

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Dirr MA

   . 2017. Dirr’s encyclopedia of trees and shrubs. Portland (OR): Timber Press.
7. ↵
   1. Dirr MA,
   2. Heuser CW Jr.

   . 2018. The reference manual of woody plant propagation. 2nd ed. Portland (OR): Timber Press.
8. ↵
   1. Dole JM,
   2. Gibson JL

   . 2006. Cutting propagation: a guide to propagating and producing floriculture crops. Batavia (IL): Ball Publishing.
9. ↵
   1. Drahn SR

   . 2007. Auxin application via foliar sprays. Combined Proceedings of the International Plant Propagators Society 57:274–277.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Goldsmith MHM

    . 1977. Polar transport of auxin. Annual Review of Plant Biology 28:439–478. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.28.060177.002255

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
11. ↵
    1. Griffin JJ,
    2. Blazich FA,
    3. Ranney TG

    . 1999. Propagation of Magnolia virginiana ‘Santa Rosa’ by semi-hardwood cuttings. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 17:47–48. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-17.1.47

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Grossmann K

    . 2010. Auxin herbicides: current status of mechanism and mode of action. Pest Management Science [formerly Pesticide Science] 66:113–120.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Hartmann HT,
    2. Kester DE,
    3. Davies FT Jr.,
    4. Geneve RL

    . 2011. Hartman and Kester’s plant propagation: principles and practices. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall.
14. ↵
    1. Kaur S

    . 2017. Evaluation of different doses of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting, survival and vegetative growth performance of hardwood cuttings of Flordaguard peach (Prunus persica L. Batch). Journal of Applied Natural Science 9:173–180. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1167

    OpenUrl
15. ↵
    1. Korasick DA,
    2. Enders TA,
    3. Strader LC

    . 2013. Auxin biosynthesis and storage forms. Journal of Experimental Botany 64:2541–2555. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert080

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Kujawski JL,
    2. Davis KM

    . 2001. Propagation protocol for production of propagules (seeds, cuttings, poles, etc.) Magnolia virginiana plants container stock; USDA NRCS – Norman A Berg National Plant Materials Center Beltsville, Maryland. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 10 Oct 2022). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.
17. ↵
    1. McDaniel JC

    . 1967. Magnolia virginiana var. australis ‘Henry Hicks’, a new evergreen magnolia. American Horticulture Magazine 46:230–235.

    OpenUrl
18. ↵
    1. Meyer RE,
    2. Meóla SM

    . 1978. Morphological characteristics of leaves and stems of selected Texas woody plants. USDA-ARS Technical Bulletin 1564. Washington (DC): USDA-ARS.
19. ↵
    1. Radhi IM,
    2. Hussein KA

    . 2020. The role of ascorbic acid and IBA in improvement of rooting response of difficult to root cuttings of Acacia spp. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2290, 020003. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0027576
20. ↵
    1. Robertson MM,
    2. Kirkwood RC

    . 1969. The mode of action of foliage-applied translocated herbicides with particular reference to the phenoxyacid compounds: 1. The mechanism and factors influencing herbicide absorption. Weed Research 9:224–240.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Ross JJ,
    2. O’Neill DP,
    3. Wolbang CM,
    4. Symons GM,
    5. Reid JB

    . 2002. Auxin–gibberellin interactions and their role in plant growth. Journal of Plant Growth Regulators 20:346–353.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Rossouw G,
    2. Rogiers S,
    3. Holzapfel B,
    4. Schmidtke L

    . 2021. Auxin-type herbicide drift: effects on grapevine leaf functioning and reproductive performance. IVES Technical Review 1-2. https://doi.org/10.20870/IVES-TR.2021.4869
23. ↵
    1. Taylor BD,
    2. Hoover BK

    . 2018. Foliar auxin application improves adventitious rooting of wall germander cuttings. HortTechnology 28:17–21. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH03891-17

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    [USDA NRCS] USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2022. The PLANTS database. URL: http://plants.usda.gov (31 Aug 2022). Greensboro (NC): National Plant Data Team.
25. ↵
    1. Zale P

    . 2009. Studies on the optimization of breeding potential and development in Magnolia virginiana L. [MSc thesis]. Columbus (OH): Ohio State University.