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Research ArticlePropogation Protocol

Ethephon effectively breaks seed dormancy without stratification in the globally rare northern blazing star Liatris novae-angliae

Dylan Tillman, Bryan Connolly, Bryan Windmiller and Cara McElroy
Native Plants Journal, June 2023, 24 (2) 101-105; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.24.2.101
Dylan Tillman
Eastern Connecticut State University Department of Biology 83 Windham Street Willimantic, CT 06226
Roles: Student
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Bryan Connolly
Eastern Connecticut State University Department of Biology 83 Windham Street Willimantic, CT 06226
Roles: Assistant Professor
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Bryan Windmiller
Zoo New England Field Conservation Department 1 Franklin Park Road Boston, MA 02121
Roles: Associate Director of Field Conservation
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Cara McElroy
Zoo New England Field Conservation Department 1 Franklin Park Road Boston, MA 02121
Roles: Research Associate
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REFERENCES

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    1. Bañón S,
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    . 1989. Ecophysiology of seed germination and flowering in Liatris squarrosa. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 116:45–51.
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    . 2010. Methods to improve seed germination of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench). Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 1:185–188.
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    1. Cullina M,
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    . 2011. The vascular plants of Massachusetts: a county checklist, first revision. Westborough (MA): Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program, Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. 286 p.
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    . 1961. Multiple comparisons among means. Journal of the American Statistical Association 56:52–64.
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    1. Haines A
    . 2011. Flora novae angliae: a manual for the identification of native and naturalized higher vascular plants of New England. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press. 1008 p.
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    1. Javad Feghahati SM,
    2. Reese RN
    . 1994. Ethylene-, light-, and prechill-enhanced germination of Echinacea angustifolia seeds. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119:853–858.
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    1. Kane A,
    2. Schmitt A
    . 2001. New England Plant Conservation Program Conservation and Research Plan: Liatris borealis Nuttall ex MacNab. Unpublished report to New England Wildflower Society. 39 p.
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    . 1952. Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association 47:583–621.
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    1. Macchia M,
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    . 2001. Methods to overcome seed dormancy in Echinacea angustifolia DC. Scientia Horticulturae 89:317–324.
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    Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. 2019. New England blazing star Liatris novae-angliae fact sheet. URL: https://www.mass.gov/doc/new-england-blazing-star/download (accessed 15 Nov 2022).
  11. ↵
    1. McElroy C,
    2. Windmiller B,
    3. Wilder E
    . 2021. Small-scale reintroductions of New England blazing star (Liatris novae-angliae) in Eastern Massachusetts: 2021 annual report. Unpublished report to the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. Westborough (MA): Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. 16 p.
  12. ↵
    Native Plant Trust. 2022. Online database. URL: https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/liatris/novae-angliae/ (accessed 15 Nov 2022).
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    NatureServe. 2022. Online database. URL: https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155447/Liatris_scariosa_var_novae-angliae (accessed 15 Nov 2022).
  14. ↵
    1. Sari AO,
    2. Morales MR,
    3. Simon JE
    . 2001. Ethephon can overcome seed dormancy and improve seed germination in purple coneflower species Echinacea angustifolia and E. pallida. HortTechnology 11:202–205.
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    1. Shapiro SS,
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    . 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples.) Biometrika 52:591–611.
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Native Plants Journal: 24 (2)
Native Plants Journal
Vol. 24, Issue 2
20 Jun 2023
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Ethephon effectively breaks seed dormancy without stratification in the globally rare northern blazing star Liatris novae-angliae
Dylan Tillman, Bryan Connolly, Bryan Windmiller, Cara McElroy
Native Plants Journal Jun 2023, 24 (2) 101-105; DOI: 10.3368/npj.24.2.101

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Ethephon effectively breaks seed dormancy without stratification in the globally rare northern blazing star Liatris novae-angliae
Dylan Tillman, Bryan Connolly, Bryan Windmiller, Cara McElroy
Native Plants Journal Jun 2023, 24 (2) 101-105; DOI: 10.3368/npj.24.2.101
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Keywords

  • blazing star
  • endangered species
  • native plant
  • cold stratification
  • ethephon
  • seed germination
  • conservation
  • Asteraceae
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