Propagating selected Pinus monophylla accessions by grafting to Pinus edulis seedling rootstocks

REFERENCES

1. 1. Agricultural Marketing Resource Center

   . 2018. Pine nuts. URL: http://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/nuts/pine-nuts/ (accessed 24 Feb 2020). Washington (DC): Agricultural Marketing Resource Center.
2. ↵
   1. Aletà N,
   2. Vilanova A

   . 2016. Cone production of stone pine grafted onto Aleppo pine. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299657031_Cone_production_of_stone_pine_grafted_onto_Aleppo_pine (accessed 16 Mar 2020). Torre Marimon (Spain): Research and Technology Food and Agriculture, Government of Catalonia.
3. ↵
   1. Almqvist C

   . 2013. Survival and strobili production in topgrafted scions from young Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 28:533-539.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. American Conifer Society

   . 2020. Conifers. URL: http://conifersociety.org/conifers/pinus-siberica (accessed 4 May 2020).
5. ↵
   1. Awan HUM,
   2. Pettenella D

   . 2017. Pine nuts: a review of recent sanitary conditions and market development. Forests 8:367. doi:10.3390/f8100367; http://www.mdpi.com/journal/forests

   OpenUrlCrossRef
6. ↵
   1. Biondi F,
   2. Bradley M

   . 2013. Long-term survivorship of single-needle pinyon (Pinus monophylla) in mixed-conifer ecosystems of the Great Basin, USA. Ecosphere 4:1-19. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES13-00149.1

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Bobb J

   . 2017. Personal communication. Indian Springs (NV): Western Shoshone National Council. Chief.
8. 1. Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab

   . 2019. Great Basin map. URL: https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/research/gis/maps/GreatBasinMap.jpg (accessed 10 Apr 2020). Fort Collins (CO): US DA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station.
9. ↵
   1. Davies FT
   2. Jr.,
   3. Geneve RL,
   4. Wilson SB

   . 2018. Hartmann and Kester–s plant propagation: principles and practices. 9th edition. New York (NY): Pearson Education. 1024 p.
10. ↵
    1. Fieseler K

    . 2016. Personal communication. Fort Collins (CO): Laporte Avenue Nursery. Owner.
11. ↵
    1. Forcella F

    . 1981. Estimating pinyon cone production in New Mexico and western Oklahoma. Journal of Wildlife Management 45:553-557.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Hill-Cottingham DG,
    2. Williams RR

    . 1967. Effect of time of application of fertilizer nitrogen on the growth, flower development and fruit set of maiden apple trees, var. Lord Lambourne, and on the distribution of total nitrogen within the trees. Journal of Horticultural Science 42:319-338.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Hoffmann AA,
    2. Hercus MJ

    . 2000. Environmental stress as an evolutionary force. BioScience 50:217-226.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. ↵
    1. International Nuts and Dried Fruit Council

    . 2018. Nuts and dried fruits statistical yearbook 2018/2019. URL: https://www.nutfruit.org/industry/news/detail/statistical-yearbook (accessed 10 Apr 2020). Polfgon Tecnoparc (Spain): International Nuts and Dried Fruit Council.
15. ↵
    1. Lanner RM

    . 1981. The pinion pine: a natural and cultural history. Reno (NV): University of Nevada Press. 208 p.
16. ↵
    1. Loewe V,
    2. Delard C

    . 2016. Effect of irrigation in growth and fruit production in stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) in Chile. Acta Horticulturae 1130:537-543.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Luby J

    . 2019. Parentage of apple cultivars. extension. URL: https://apples.extension.org/parentage-of-apple-cultivars/ (accessed 14 Nov 2020). Kansas City (MO): Extension Foundation.
18. ↵
    1. Meeuwig RO,
    2. Budy JD,
    3. Everett RL

    . 1990. Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frem. Singleleaf Pinyon. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH, technical coordinators. Silvics of North America, Volume 1: Conifers. Agriculture Handbook 654. URL: https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_1/pinus/monophylla.htm. Washington (DC): US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. p 380-384.
19. ↵
    1. Mutke S,
    2. Calama R,
    3. González-Martinez SC,
    4. Montero G,
    5. Gordo J,
    6. Bono D,
    7. Gil L

    . 2012. Mediterranean stone pine: botany and horticulture. In: Janick J, editor. Horticultural Reviews 39. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell. p 153-201.
20. ↵
    1. Nelson T

    . 2017. Personal communication. Woodburn (OR): Bountiful Farms Nursery. Owner.
21. ↵
    1. Parks S

    . 2017. Is the U.S. pine nut industry on the brink of extinction? Civil Eats. URL: https://civileats.com/2017/06/01/is-the-u-s-pine-nut-industry-on-the-brink-of-extinction/ (accessed 1 Jun 2017). A nonprofit digital news and commentary website.
22. ↵
    1. Pinenut.com

    . 2019. Pine nuts – fresh, healthy, wild! URL: https://www.pinenut.com/ (accessed 29 Sep 2019). Salem (MO): Pinenut.com.
23. ↵
    1. PRISM Climate Group

    . 2019. PRISM climate data. URL: http://prism.oregonstate.edu (accessed 23 Jan 2019). Corvallis (OR): Oregon State University.
24. ↵
    1. Redmond MD,
    2. Forcella F,
    3. Barger NN

    . 2012. Declines in pinyon pine cone production associated with regional warming. Ecosphere 3:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES12-00306.1

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    1. Redmond MD,
    2. Weisburg PJ,
    3. Cobb NS,
    4. Gehring CA,
    5. Whipple AV,
    6. Whitham TG

    . 2016. A robust method to determine historical annual cone production among slow-growing conifers. Forest Ecology and Management 368:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.02.028

    OpenUrl
26. ↵
    1. Redmond MD,
    2. Kelsey KC,
    3. Urza AK,
    4. Barger NN

    . 2017. Interacting effects of climate and landscape physiography on pinon pine growth using an individual-based approach. Ecosphere 8:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1681

    OpenUrl
27. ↵
    1. Ronco, FP
    2. Jr.

    . 1990. Pinus edulis Engelm. Pinyon. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH, technical coordinators. Silvics of North America, Volume 1: Conifers. Agriculture Handbook 654. URL: https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_1/pinus/edulis.htm. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. p 327-337.
28. ↵
    1. Temple D

    . 2020. Personal communication to Ryan Stewart. Cortez (CO): Trail Canyon Ranch.
29. 1. [USDA NRCS] US DA Natural Resources Conservation Service

    . 2019. Web soil survey. URL: https://www.websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx (accessed 29 Sep 2019). Washington (DC): Web Soil Survey Team.
30. ↵
    1. [USDA NRCS] USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

    . 2020. The PLANTS database. URL: http://plants.usda.gov (accessed 4 May 2020). Greensboro (NC): National Plant Data Team.
31. ↵
    1. Zhang H,
    2. Zhang Z

    . 2019. Advances in edible pine nut trees (Pinus spp.) breeding strategies. In: Al-Khayri JM, Jain SM, Johnson DV, editors. Advances in plant breeding strategies: nut and beverage crops, Vol. 4. Germany: Springer International Publishing. p 301-352.
32. ↵
    1. Zobel BJ,
    2. Talbert BJ

    . 1984. Applied forest tree improvement. New York (NY): Wiley. 449 p. Cited in: Zhang and Zhang (2019).