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Research ArticleProceedings of the 2019 Native Plant Summit
Open Access

Roughing up smooth brome and dethroning crested wheatgrass with native plants: dominant to subordinate on Utah rangeland

Val Jo Anderson and Robert L Johnson
Native Plants Journal, September 2020, 21 (3) 281-289; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.21.3.281
Val Jo Anderson
Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84062
Roles: Professor
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  • For correspondence: Val_Anderson{at}byu.edu
Robert L Johnson
Stanley L Welsh Herbarium, Monte L Bean Museum, Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84062
Roles: Research Professor
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  • For correspondence: robert_johnson{at}byu.edu
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Article Figures & Data

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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    Crested wheatgrass 10-y post-planting.

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    Figure 2.

    Crested wheatgrass 20-y post-planting.

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    Figure 3.

    20-y post-treatment showing the site dominated by native plant diversity with a subordinate smooth brome component.

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    Figure 4.

    Smooth brome site 20-y post-planting. Bluebunch wheatgrass representing species that established in discreet patches.

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    Figure 5.

    Smooth brome site 20-y post-planting. Cinquefoil representing species that remained restricted to planting rows.

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    Figure 6.

    Native species dominating site with bare ground interspaces.

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    Figure 7.

    Original condition of the sod-forming smooth brome site with 100% cover (no bare ground).

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    Figure 8.

    Evidence of the intense grazing by wildlife and cattle outside the exclosure, a perturbation that favors smooth brome.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    List of species planted into treated crested wheatgrass plots, 1997–1999.

    Shrub species
    Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. var. tridentata)Asteraceae
    Fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.)Chenopodiaceae
    Rubber rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G.L. Nesom & Baird)Asteraceae
    Grass species
    Bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve)Poaceae
    Galleta (Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.)Poaceae
    Needle and thread grass (Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth)Poaceae
    Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda J. Presl)Poaceae
    Squirreltail (Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey)Poaceae
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    TABLE 2

    List of species planted into treated smooth brome plots.

    Shrub speciesFamilyPatchesRows
    Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.)RosaceaeX
    Silver sagebrush (Artemisia cana Pursh)AsteraceaeX
    Vasey’s sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. var. vaseyana (Rydb.) B. Boivin)AsteraceaeX
    Grass species
    Alpine timothy (Phleum alpinum L.)PoaceaeX
    Bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve)PoaceaeX
    Canada wildrye (Elymus canadensis L.)PoaceaeX
    Slender wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould)PoaceaeX
    Western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey)PoaceaeX
    Forbs
    American vetch (Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.)FabaceaeX
    Arrowleaf balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.)AsteraceaeX
    Cinquefoil (Potentilla gracilis Douglas ex Hook.)Asteraceae (Rosaceae)X
    Horse-nettle (Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze)LamiaceaeX
    Jacob’s ladder (Polemonium foliosissimum A. Gray)PolemoniaceaeX
    Louisiana wormwood (Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.)AsteraceaeX
    Rocky Mountain penstemon (Penstemon strictus Benth.)Plantaginaceae (Scrophulariaceae)X
    Showy goldeneye (Heliomeris multiflora Nutt.)AsteraceaeX
    Silver lupine (Lupinus argenteus Pursh)FabaceaeX
    Sticky geranium (Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A. Mey.)GeraniaceaeX
    Western aster (Symphyotrichum ascendens (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom)AsteraceaeX
    Western sweet-cicely (Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Torr.)ApiaceaeX
    Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.)AsteraceaeX
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Native Plants Journal: 21 (3)
Native Plants Journal
Vol. 21, Issue 3
21 Sep 2020
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Roughing up smooth brome and dethroning crested wheatgrass with native plants: dominant to subordinate on Utah rangeland
Val Jo Anderson, Robert L Johnson
Native Plants Journal Sep 2020, 21 (3) 281-289; DOI: 10.3368/npj.21.3.281

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Roughing up smooth brome and dethroning crested wheatgrass with native plants: dominant to subordinate on Utah rangeland
Val Jo Anderson, Robert L Johnson
Native Plants Journal Sep 2020, 21 (3) 281-289; DOI: 10.3368/npj.21.3.281
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Keywords

  • restoration
  • crested wheatgrass
  • cheatgrass
  • diversity
  • stability
  • land management
  • Poaceae
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