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Research ArticlePropagation Protocol

Propagation protocol for blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii), a federal endangered species of the Nebraska Sandhills and Wyoming

Richard Gilbert, Tara Luna and Greg Wright
Native Plants Journal, March 2020, 21 (1) 65-69; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.21.1.65
Richard Gilbert
Nursery Manager, US Forest Service, Charles E Bessey Nursery, PO Box 39, Halsey, NE 69142,
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Tara Luna
Botanist, PO Box 447, East Glacier Park, MT 59434
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Greg Wright
Biologist, US Forest Service, Charles E Bessey Nursery, PO Box 39, Halsey, NE 69142
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  • Article
  • Figures & Data
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REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Ahlbrandt TS,
    2. Fryberger SG,
    3. Hanley JH,
    4. Bradbury JP
    . 1980. Geologic and paleoecological studies of the Nebraska Sandhills. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1120-A, B.C. Washington (DC): US Geological Survey. 58 p.
  2. ↵
    1. Fertig W
    . 2000. Status of blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii) in Wyoming. Prepared for the Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and Wyoming Fish and Game Department. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. Laramie (WY): University of Wyoming. 17 p.
  3. ↵
    1. Flessner TL,
    2. Stubbendieck JL
    . 1989. Propagation of blowout penstemon (Pestemon haydenii): germination enhancing treatments. Transactions of the Academy of Nebraska Sciences 167:65–70.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Heidel B
    . 2012. Status of blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii) in Wyoming. Prepared for the Bureau of Land Management. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. Laramie (WY): University of Wyoming. 62 p.
  5. ↵
    1. Heidel B
    . 2017. Extensive monitoring of blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii)-Interim report 2016, Carbon County, Wyoming. Prepared for the Bureau of Land Management. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. Laramie (WY): University of Wyoming. 13 p.
  6. ↵
    1. Heidel B,
    2. Cox S,
    3. Blomquist F
    . 2014. Dune habitat trends of an endangered species, Penstemon haydenii (blowout penstemon) in Wyoming. Bureau of Land Management Technical Report in cooperation with Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. Laramie (WY): University of Wyoming. 17 p.
  7. ↵
    1. [ITIS] Integrated Taxonomic Information System
    . 2019. Online database. URL: https://www.itis.gov (accessed 20 Jun 2019). Washington (DC): National Museum of Natural History.
  8. ↵
    1. Jobman WG
    . 1989. Determining federally listed endangered and threatened species, emphasizing blowout penstemon. In: Bragg TB, Stubbendieck J, editors. Proceedings of the 11th North American Prairie Conference. Lincoln (NE): University of Nebraska-Lincoln. p 241–245.
  9. ↵
    1. Kottas KL
    . 2008. Life history and modeling of an endangered plant, Penstemon haydenii [PhD dissertation]. Lincoln (NE): University of Nebraska. 270 p.
  10. ↵
    1. Kottas KL,
    2. Stubbendieck JL,
    3. Blankenship EE,
    4. Fitzgerald JB
    . 2011. Seed production with insect herbivory and fungal occurrence for the rare Penstemon haydenii. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 32:47–58.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Puckett K,
    2. Meyer S
    . 2012. Gibbens’ beardtongue (Penstemon gibbensii) and blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii) seed germination experiments. Unpublished report prepared for Bureau of Land Management. Provo (UT): USDA Forest Service Shrub Sciences Laboratory.
  12. ↵
    1. Stubbendieck JL,
    2. Kottas KL
    . 2007. Blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii) endangered species. Technical report. Nebraska Department of Transportation Research Reports, No. 46. Lincoln (NE): University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
  13. ↵
    1. Stubbendieck JL,
    2. Schmidt CD,
    3. Hillhouse HL,
    4. Landholt LM
    . 2010. Influences of wind and sand blasting on endangered blowout penstemon. Endangered Species Research 9:99–104.
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Tepedino VJ
    . 2014. The reproductive biology of rare rangeland plants and their vulnerability to insecticides. III.5-1–10. In: Cunningham GL, Sampson MW, technical coordinators. Grasshopper integrated pest management user handbook. Technical Bulletin 1809. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 11 p.
  15. ↵
    1. Tepedino VJ,
    2. Bowlin WR,
    3. Griswold TL
    . 2006a. Pollination biology of the endangered Blowout Penstemon (Penstemon haydenii S. Wats.: Scrophulariaceae) in Nebraska. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(4):548–559.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Tepedino VJ,
    2. Griswold TL,
    3. Toler TR,
    4. Bradley BA,
    5. Hawk JL
    . 2006b. Pollination biology of a disjunct population of endangered sandhills endemic Penstemon haydenii S. Watson (Scropulariaceae) in Wyoming. Plant Ecology 193:59–69.
    OpenUrl
  17. ↵
    1. Tilini KL,
    2. Meyer SE,
    3. Allen PS
    . 2017. Seed bank dynamics of blowout penstemon in relation to local patterns of sand movement on the Ferrris Dunes, south-central Wyoming. Botany 95:819–828.
    OpenUrl
  18. ↵
    1. Wright G
    . 2019. Personal communication. US Forest Service Bessey Ranger District, NB. Biologist.
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Native Plants Journal: 21 (1)
Native Plants Journal
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20 Mar 2020
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Propagation protocol for blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii), a federal endangered species of the Nebraska Sandhills and Wyoming
Richard Gilbert, Tara Luna, Greg Wright
Native Plants Journal Mar 2020, 21 (1) 65-69; DOI: 10.3368/npj.21.1.65

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Propagation protocol for blowout penstemon (Penstemon haydenii), a federal endangered species of the Nebraska Sandhills and Wyoming
Richard Gilbert, Tara Luna, Greg Wright
Native Plants Journal Mar 2020, 21 (1) 65-69; DOI: 10.3368/npj.21.1.65
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Keywords

  • seed propagation
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  • ITIS (2019)
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