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Research ArticleRefereed Research
Open Access

Challenges to developing native legume seed supplies: the Texas experience as a case study

James P Muir, William D Pitman, Forrest S Smith, John Lloyd-Reilley and Robert A Shadow
Native Plants Journal, September 2018, 19 (3) 224-238; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.19.3.224
James P Muir
, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, 1229 N US Highway 281, Stephenville, TX 76401,
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  • For correspondence: j-muir{at}tamu.edu
William D Pitman
, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Hill Farm Research Station, 176 Research Station Road, Homer, LA 71040,
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  • For correspondence: wpitman{at}agcenter.lsu.edu
Forrest S Smith
, Texas Native Seeds Program, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M Kingsville, 700 University Blvd, Kingsville, TX 78363,
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  • For correspondence: forrest.smith{at}tamuk.edu
John Lloyd-Reilley
, NRCS Kika de la Garza Plant Materials Center, 3409 N FM 1355, Kingsville, TX 78363,
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  • For correspondence: john.reilley{at}tx.usda.gov
Robert A Shadow
, NRCS East Texas Plant Materials Center, 6598 FM 2782 Nacogdoches, TX 75964,
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  • For correspondence: alan.shadow{at}tx.usda.gov
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    Douglas King Seed Company production field of ‘Rio Grande’ Germplasm (Acacia angustissima [prairie acacia]) growing near San Antonio, Texas. Photo by Forrest S Smith

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    Plants of Rio Grande Germplasm (Acaciella angustissima) with mature seed pods growing in a Douglas King Seed Company production field near San Antonio, Texas. Photo by Forrest S Smith

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    Flowers of Acaciella angustissima. Photo by Shelley D Maher

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    Low-growing habit of the prostrate Desmanthus virgatus. Photo by Forrest S Smith

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    Todd Jenschke inspecting an evaluation plot of Hoverson Germplasm (Vicia ludoviciana) growing on the South Texas Natives Project Farm at the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Park near Kingsville, Texas. Photo by Forrest S Smith

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    Plant in habitat of Dalea multiflora. Photo by Kasia Olczak

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    Texas A & M University graduate student Gulten Girgin collecting soil samples for pH preference determination within a native population of Dalea multiflora. Photo by Kasia Olczak

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    Seed pods of Acaciella angustissima. Photo by Shelley D Maher

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    Flowers and foliage of Mimosa strigillosa. Photo by Kasia Olczak

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    Close up of the flower cluster of Mimosa strigillosa. Photo by Kasia Olczak

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    Close up of contracted foliage of Mimosa strigillosa. Photo by Kasia Olczak

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    Flowering branch of Dalea obovata (pussyfoot), a common species on Texas coastal sands. Photo by Shelley D Maher

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Official releases of native legume (Fabaceae) germplasm for the southern Great Plains and western Coastal Plain.

    Latin binomialCommon nameRelease nameDomesticationSource/Locationz
    HERBACEOUS
    Acacia angustissima var. hirta (P. Mill.) Kuntze (Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose)Prairie acaciaRio GrandeGermplasm releaseNRCS-EKGPMC/STN
    PlainsGermplasm releaseNRCS-JEBSPMC/TAMAR
    Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) GreenePartridge peaComancheConservationNRCS-JEBSPMC
    RileyConservationNRCS-KSPMC
    Dalea purpurea Vent.Purple prairie cloverCueroGermplasmNRCS-JEBSPMC
    KanebConservationNRCS-KSPMC
    Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM.Illinois bundleflowerSabineGermplasmNRCS-JEBSPMC
    RenoGermplasmNRCS-KSPMC
    Desmanthus velutinus ScheeleVelvet bundleflowerHondoConservationNRCS-JEBSPMC
    Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. depressus (Willd.) B.L. TurnerProstrate bundleflowerBalliGermplasmNRCS-EKGPMC/STN
    Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DCPanicledleaf tick-trefoiln/aGermplasmTAMAR
    Lespedeza capitata Michx.Roundhead lespedezaKanokaConservationNRCS-KSPMC
    Mimosa strigillosa Torr & A. GrayHerbaceous mimosaCrockettGermplasmNRCS-ETPMC
    Strophostyles helvola (L.) ElliottTrailing wildbeann/aDevelopingTAMAR
    Strophostyles leiosperma Torr. & A. GraySmooth-seeded wild beanRio RojoCultivarTAMAR
    Vicia ludoviciana Nutt.Deer pea vetchHoversonGermplasmNRCS-ETPMC/STN
    SHRUB
    Leucaena retusa Benth.Littleleaf lead treeYellowpuffGermplasmNRCS-JEBSPMC
    Styphnolobium affine (Torr. & A. Gray) Walp.Eve’s necklacepodn/aDevelopingTAMAR
    • ↵z STN, South Texas Natives, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M Kingsville, Kingsville, TX USA; TAMAR, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Stephenville, TX USA; NRCS-EKGPMC, USDA NRCS, E “Kika” de la Garza Plant Materials Center, Kingsville, TX USA; NRCS-JEBSPMC, USDA NRCS, James E “Bud” Smith Plant Materials Center, Knox City, TX USA; NRCS-ETPMC, USDA NRCS, East Texas Plant Materials Center, Nacogdoches, TX USA; NRCS-KSPMC, USDA NRCS, Manhattan Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS.

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    TABLE 2

    Native legume (Fabaceae) germplasm of the southern Great Plains and western Coastal Plain being evaluated for potential domestication.

    Latin binomialCommon nameSource/Locationz
    HERBACEOUS
    Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) GreenePartridge peaSTN/NRCS-EKGPMC
    Chamaecrista flexuosa (L.) GreeneTexas sensitive peaSTN
    Dalea aurea Nutt. ex PurshGolden prairie cloverSTN/NRCS-EKGPMC
    Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd.White prairie cloverSTN/NRCS-EKGPMC
    Dalea compacta Spreng.Compact prairie cloverSTN
    Dalea emarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) ShinnersWedgeleaf prairie cloverSTN
    Dalea multiflora (Nutt.) ShinnersRoundhead prairie cloverTAMAR-Stephenville
    NRCS-EKGPMC
    Dalea nana Torr. ex A. GrayDwarf prairie cloverSTN/NRCS-EKGPMC
    Dalea obovata (Torr. & A. Gray) ShinnersPussyfootSTN/NRCS-EKGPMC
    Dalea pogonathera A. Gray var. walkerae (B. Tharp & F.A. Barkley) B.L. TurnerBearded prairie cloverSTN/NRCS-EKGPMC
    Dalea scandens (Mill.) R.T. ClausenLow prairie cloverNRCS-EKGPMC
    Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & FernaldIllinois bundleflowerSTN
    Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.) B.G. Schub.Nuttall’s tick trefoilTAMAR-Stephenville
    Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC.Panicledleaf tick trefoilTAMAR-Stephenville
    Galactia canescens Benth.Hoary milkpeaSTN
    Indigofera miniata OrtegaScarlet peaTAMAR-Stephenville
    Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.Tall lespedezaTAMAR-Stephenville
    Macroptilium atropupureum (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Urb.Purple bushbeanNRCS-EKGPMC
    Neptunia lutea (Leavenworth) Benth.Yellow puffSTN/NRCS-TAMAR-Stephenville
    Neptunia pubescens Benth.Tropical puffSTN
    Rhynchosia latifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. GrayPrairie snoutbeanLSU AgCenter
    Senna roemeriana (Scheele) Irwin & BarnebyTwoleaf sennaSTN
    Strophostyles helvola (L.) ElliottTrailing wildbeanTAMAR-Stephenville
    Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw.Poorman’s friendNRCS-EKGPMC
    Tephrosia lindheimeri A. GrayLindheimer’s hoarypeaSTN
    Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.Wild cowpeaNRCS-EKGPMC
    SHRUB
    Acacia berlandieri/Senegalia berlandieri Britton & RoseGuajilloSTN
    Acacia greggii var. greggii/Senegalia greggii (A. Gray) Britton & RoseCatclaw acaciaSTN
    Acacia greggii var. wrightii/Senegalia wrightii (Benth.) Britton & RoseCatclaw acaciaSTN
    Acacia rigidula/Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & EbingerBlackbrush acaciaSTN
    Acacia schaffneri/Vachellia schaffneri (S. Watson) Seigler & EbingerShaffner’s wattleSTN
    Acacia smallii/Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.Sweet acaciaSTN
    Calliandra conferta Benth.Pink mimosaSTN
    Coursetia axillaris J.M. Coult. & RoseTexas babybonnetsSTN
    Eysenhardtia texana ScheeleTexas kidneywoodSTN
    Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.Anil de pastoSTN
    Mimosa texana (A. Gray) SmallTexas mimosaSTN
    Pithecellobium ebano (Berl.) Barneby & GrimesTexas ebonySTN
    Pithecellobium/Havardia pallens (Benth.) Britton & RoseHaujilloSTN
    Prosopis reptans Benth.TornilloSTN
    Styphnolobium affine (Torr. & A. Gray) Walp.Eve’s necklaceTAMAR-Stephenville
    • ↵z STN, South Texas Natives, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M Kingsville, Kingsville TX USA; TAMAR, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Stephenville TX USA; NRCS-EKGPMC, USDA NRCS, E “Kika” de la Garza Plant Materials Center, Kingsville TX USA.

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Native Plants Journal: 19 (3)
Native Plants Journal
Vol. 19, Issue 3
21 Sep 2018
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Challenges to developing native legume seed supplies: the Texas experience as a case study
James P Muir, William D Pitman, Forrest S Smith, John Lloyd-Reilley, Robert A Shadow
Native Plants Journal Sep 2018, 19 (3) 224-238; DOI: 10.3368/npj.19.3.224

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Challenges to developing native legume seed supplies: the Texas experience as a case study
James P Muir, William D Pitman, Forrest S Smith, John Lloyd-Reilley, Robert A Shadow
Native Plants Journal Sep 2018, 19 (3) 224-238; DOI: 10.3368/npj.19.3.224
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • NATIVE LEGUMES OF THE TEMPERATE RANGELANDS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS
    • NATIVE LEGUMES OF SUBTROPICAL SOUTHERN TEXAS
    • NATIVE LEGUMES OF THE HUMID EASTERN AREA
    • CASE STUDIES OF RECENTLY DOMESTICATED NATIVE LEGUMES
    • TRAITS COMMON TO SPECIES WITH POTENTIAL FOR DOMESTICATION
    • MARKET POTENTIAL AND LIMITATIONS
    • STEPS TO SELECTING SUPERIOR GERMPLASM FOR DOMESTICATION
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Keywords

  • domestication
  • herbaceous
  • southern Great Plains
  • Fabaceae
  • Poaceae
  • Plants: USDA NRCS (2018)
  • Animals: ITIS (2018)
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