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Research Article

Sulfuric acid scarification of Callicarpa americana L. (Lamiaceae) seeds improves germination

Ryan N Contreras and John M Ruter
Native Plants Journal, September 2009, 10 (3) 283-286; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/NPJ.2009.10.3.283
Ryan N Contreras
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John M Ruter
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References

    1. Bonner FT.
    2008. Callicarpa americana L. In: Bonner FT, Karffalt RP, editors. The woody plant seed manual. Washington (DC): USDA Forest Service, Agricultural Handbook 727. p 311–312.
    1. Cantino PD.
    1992. Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Labiatae. In: Harley RM, Reynolds T, editors. Advances in Labiatae science. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. p 27–37.
    1. Connor K.
    2004. Callicarpa americana L. In: Francis JK, editor. Wildland shrubs of the United States and its territories: thamnic descriptions, Vol. 1. Fort Collins (CO): USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report IITF-GTR-26. p 135–136.
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    1. Dirr MA,
    2. Heuser CW Jr..
    2006. The reference manual of woody plant propagation: from seed to tissue culture. Athens (GA): Varsity Press.
    1. Halls LK.
    1977. American beautyberry/Callicarpa americana L. In: Halls LK, editor. Southern fruit-producing woody plants used by wildlife. New Orleans (LA): USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report SO-16. p 24–26.
    1. Harden GJ
    , editor. 1992. Flora of New South Wales. Vol. 3. Kensington, New South Wales, Australia: New South Wales University Press.
    1. Harley RM,
    2. Atkins S,
    3. Budantsev AL
    , and others. 2004. In: Kadereit JW, editor. The families and genera of vascular plants, Lamiales. Vol. 7, Labiatae. Berlin: Springer. p 167–282.
    1. Haywood JD.
    1994. Seed viability of selected tree, shrub, and vine species stored in the field. New Forests 8:143–154.
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    1. McDonald MB,
    2. Kwong FY
    , editors. 2005. Flower seeds: biology and technology. CAB International. p 171.
    1. Moldenke HN.
    1936. A monograph of the genus Callicarpa as it occurs in America and in cultivation. Repertorium specierum novarum 39:288–317.
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    1. Ruter JM,
    2. Ingram DL.
    1991. Germination and morphology of Sophora secundiflora seeds following scarification. HortScience 26(3):256–257.
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    1. USDA.
    1990. Plant Hardiness Zone Map. USDA-ARS Miscellaneous Publication No. 1475.
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In this issue

Native Plants Journal: 10 (3)
Native Plants Journal
Vol. 10, Issue 3
21 Sep 2009
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Sulfuric acid scarification of Callicarpa americana L. (Lamiaceae) seeds improves germination
Ryan N Contreras, John M Ruter
Native Plants Journal Sep 2009, 10 (3) 283-286; DOI: 10.2979/NPJ.2009.10.3.283

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Sulfuric acid scarification of Callicarpa americana L. (Lamiaceae) seeds improves germination
Ryan N Contreras, John M Ruter
Native Plants Journal Sep 2009, 10 (3) 283-286; DOI: 10.2979/NPJ.2009.10.3.283
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Keywords

  • beautyberry
  • propagation
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  • Cantino (1992)
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